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Sharpen your exam preparation with these 20 carefully selected Multiple Choice Questions on Indian Geography for CGL 2026. Each question is followed by an explanation to help you understand the concept thoroughly.
Instructions: Choose the most appropriate option for each question. Answers and explanations are provided at the end of each question block.
Q1. Which is the highest peak in India?
Correct Answer: C
Kangchenjunga (8,586 m) is the highest peak in India, located on the border of Sikkim and Nepal. K2 is in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
Q2. The Brahmaputra river originates from:
Correct Answer: C
The Brahmaputra river originates from the Angsi Glacier in Tibet (China). It is known as Tsangpo in Tibet and enters India through Arunachal Pradesh.
Q3. Lakshadweep Islands are located in:
Correct Answer: B
Lakshadweep is a union territory of India comprising 36 islands located in the Arabian Sea, about 200–440 km off the Kerala coast.
Q4. The Western Ghats are also known as:
Correct Answer: C
The Western Ghats are also known as Sahyadri. They run parallel to the western coast of India for about 1,600 km.
Q5. Which river is known as the 'Dakshin Ganga' (Ganga of the South)?
Correct Answer: C
The Godavari river is known as 'Dakshin Ganga' or the Ganga of the South. It is the longest river in Peninsular India, originating from Trimbakeshwar in Maharashtra.
Q6. The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?
Correct Answer: C
The Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) passes through 8 Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Q7. Which is the largest state of India by area?
Correct Answer: C
Rajasthan is the largest state of India by area, covering approximately 342,239 sq km. It accounts for about 10.4% of India's total area.
Q8. The Deccan Plateau is bounded by which two mountain ranges?
Correct Answer: B
The Deccan Plateau is bounded by the Western Ghats on the west and the Eastern Ghats on the east. It slopes generally eastward.
Q9. Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in:
Correct Answer: B
Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal. The island chain consists of 572 islands, out of which only 37 are inhabited.
Q10. Which state has the longest coastline in India?
Correct Answer: D
Gujarat has the longest coastline in India at approximately 1,600 km, due to the presence of the Kathiawar Peninsula and the Rann of Kutch.
Q11. Which of the following best describes Indian Geography in the context of General Awareness?
Correct Answer: A
Indian Geography is considered a fundamental concept in General Awareness, forming the basis for higher-level understanding.
Q12. In competitive exams like CGL, Indian Geography is primarily tested under which section?
Correct Answer: A
Indian Geography falls under General Awareness, which is tested in most competitive exams including CGL.
Q13. Which of the following is most relevant to Indian Geography?
Correct Answer: D
Indian Geography can involve theoretical, historical, and mathematical aspects depending on the specific exam and question type.
Q14. What is the recommended approach to master Indian Geography for CGL?
Correct Answer: B
The best approach is to understand core concepts of Indian Geography and then practice MCQs regularly. This builds both comprehension and speed.
Q15. How many questions from Indian Geography typically appear in CGL?
Correct Answer: A
Most competitive exams like CGL have 1-2 questions from Indian Geography in the General Awareness section, though this can vary.
Q16. Which of the following best describes Indian Geography in the context of General Awareness?
Correct Answer: A
Indian Geography is considered a fundamental concept in General Awareness, forming the basis for higher-level understanding.
Q17. In competitive exams like CGL, Indian Geography is primarily tested under which section?
Correct Answer: A
Indian Geography falls under General Awareness, which is tested in most competitive exams including CGL.
Q18. Which of the following is most relevant to Indian Geography?
Correct Answer: D
Indian Geography can involve theoretical, historical, and mathematical aspects depending on the specific exam and question type.
Q19. What is the recommended approach to master Indian Geography for CGL?
Correct Answer: B
The best approach is to understand core concepts of Indian Geography and then practice MCQs regularly. This builds both comprehension and speed.
Q20. How many questions from Indian Geography typically appear in CGL?
Correct Answer: A
Most competitive exams like CGL have 1-2 questions from Indian Geography in the General Awareness section, though this can vary.
